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Muscle Spasms / Myofascial Pain Syndrome

Muscle spasms are a common condition causing pain that is typically short-lived; however, muscle spasms may become frequent and chronic necessitating treatment. The chronic condition is known as myofascial pain syndrome, and is a chronic pain disorder. It affects the muscles and the connective tissue (called the “fascia”) that surrounds them. With this syndrome, you may develop sensitive areas on your body called “trigger points.” When these places are pressed or stressed, you feel pain. This condition can affect muscles throughout your body. Your healthcare provider will work with you to diagnose and treat your sacroiliac joint pain.

Learn More

If you suffer from myofascial pain syndrome and would like additional information on this painful condition, please review the video and frequently asked questions below. If you are interested in or scheduled for a trigger point injection for your myofascial pain syndrome and would like additional information on this interventional procedure please refer to our article on trigger point injections. Additionally, if you have questions or concerns do not hesitate to discuss them with your physician.

Muscle Spasms / Myofascial Pain Syndrome FAQ

What are muscle spasms?

Muscle spasms are involuntary contractions of muscle(s) that are often very painful. Muscle spasms may be the result of a herniated disc, sciatica or pinched nerve, or inflammation or injury to the muscle.

How are muscle spasms diagnosed?

To determine whether you are suffering from muscle spasms or from another condition, your provider will start with a comprehensive medical review and physical exam. Diagnostic tests that include x-rays, lab results, and/or MRIs will also be reviewed.

How are muscle spasms treated?

Muscle spasms may be treated in many ways including non-opioid adjuvant medications, trigger point injections, Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS), and complementary therapies such as acupuncture, massage therapy, chiropractic care, and physical therapy. Muscle spasms may be treated as part of a care team model involving pain psychology, pain management, and primary care specialties working together.

Photo by: Davidparmenter /CC BY-SA

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Copyright © 2025 Patient Premier. All rights reserved. The information and tools found on the Pain Scored platform are not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of a qualified health provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition. If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your doctor, go to the emergency department, or call 911 immediately. You may also find crisis resources here: Crisis Resources. Communication through the Pain Scored platform is not monitored continuously by a healthcare professional and thus does not constitute a disclosure.